Research 

This rapid assessment and analysis provide information on home and community-based ECD programmes in support of poor and vulnerable babies and young children in South Africa. Its purpose is to contribute to the implementation of the National Integrated Plan for ECD, the ECD aspects of the Expanded Public Works Programme, and the Massification of ECD services. The age range to be covered is birth to four years. Of the 5.16 million children in this age group those who are poor, have disabilities and are infected or affected by HIV and AIDS are the priority target for government services. Fifty-five percent of this child population is ultra-poor, an estimated 200 000 have disabilities and 3.6% are HIV positive. Many more have parents and caregivers who are infected. The rapid assessment and analysis is informed by a concise summary of demographic information on children in this age range and a brief analysis of how current policies, legislation and departmental programmes are supportive of innovative community and home-based childminding and ECD programmes, and also the policy gaps where additional support is needed. 

"This research was commissioned by UNICEF South Africa in collaboration with the
Department of Education and the Department of Social Development"--p. 4